hydrosphere & oceanography section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21

The exceptionally high and low tides that occur at the time of the new moon or the full moon when the Sun, the Moon and the Earth are approximately aligned is called

a) Diurnal

b) Neap

c) Spring

d) Fall

Answer: (c)

Spring tides occur when the sun and moon are directly in line with the earth and their gravitational pulls reinforce each other, consequently a great flood or rush as of emotion.

Question : 22 [UPPCS (Pre) 1998]

Which of the following river flows through rift valley?

a) Rhine

b) Volga

c) Amazon

d) Indus

Answer: (a)

Question : 23 [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2013]

Which one of the following international waterways is not operated through lock-system?

a) Panama Canal

b) Denube River

c) Suez Canal

d) Rhine River

Answer: (c)

Question : 24 [UP-RO 2016]

The Blue Nile river originates from

a) Lake Albert

b) Lake Edward

c) Lake Victoria

d) Lake Tana

Answer: (d)

The Blue Nile is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia with the white Nile, the river becomes one of the two major tributaries of the Nile.

Question : 25 [SSC CGL 2016]

The deepest trench of the Indian Ocean is

a) Tizard trench

b) Atacama trench

c) Java trench

d) Aleutian trench

Answer: (c)

The Sunda Trench, earlier known as the Java Trench, is the deepest point in the Indian Ocean. It is located in the northeastern Indian Ocean, with a length of 3,200 kilometres.

The trench is considered to be part of the Pacific Ring of Fire as well as one of a ring of oceanic trenches around the northern edges of the Australian Plate.

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